The Chord Builder

Start from the major triad and pick any chord type on any root: the clock shows which voices step, which give way and which notes are added.

The chord to build

Every chord type starts from the major triad on the same root. Pick a type to see which of the triad's three voices step, which give way, and which notes are added; the clock draws the triad dashed and the new chord filled.

The chord, built from the major triad

C major (C E G) to Cm (C Eb G): the third steps -1, E to Eb; the root and the fifth hold.

−1 C Eb E G
C major Cm held
How Cm is built from C major, tone by tone
Note Degree Interval Semitones above the root From C major
C 1 root 0 the root, holds
Eb b3 minor third 3 the third, E to Eb, -1
G 5 perfect fifth 7 the fifth, holds